I find that perhaps it's effect is like open loop. Q+ f q! T7 {4 c" K; m( o% t
modulation. I mean that the average vco input voltage is fixed by another negative feed back loop ; B4 L2 O; D! @& a$ Xbut add some small ac voltage into the vco input node to get like Frequency modulation; v7 |% m- M4 E9 H C
(spread spectrum effect) the above is my concept ; C& z9 D" ]% w- Q8 q& Ujust provide you to think about it