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Circuit and Layout Co-Design for ESD Protection in Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS (BCD) High-Voltage Process( u6 k* L/ K9 }3 G% b# {
" M. l& b( Z' ^5 `; S. XWen-Yi Chen, Student Member, IEEE, and Ming-Dou Ker, Fellow, IEEE: Z, t" g7 _. ?0 ]. ?2 C
/ B! Q) v/ |- s4 b+ X2 @$ ]+ T
Abstract—The n-channel lateral double-diffused metal–oxide–. j4 |. c* [+ ?3 S! I! s5 I
semiconductor (nLDMOS) devices in high-voltage (HV) technologies
/ v2 c7 Y# v* U' R1 t Tare known to have poor electrostatic discharge (ESD). Q( S) l: {1 D# h
robustness. To improve the ESD robustness of nLDMOS, a co-design/ r* F7 z! `9 M
method combining a new waffle layout structure and a trigger
7 k6 [% u# ~- s0 Ucircuit is proposed to fulfill the body current injection technique. Y3 C# I" \0 H" r+ H
in this work. The proposed layout and circuit co-design method
6 p+ a" [# m3 t8 T. O9 \on HV nLDMOS has successfully been verified in a 0.5- m 16-V4 u4 u& w: ?# V
bipolar-CMOS-DMOS (BCD) process and a 0.35- m 24-V BCD
: n! {1 m D5 H: hprocess without using additional process modification. Experimental
# k: f @6 i6 Eresults through transmission line pulse measurement2 Y% j- |1 a; u0 p8 _
and failure analyses have shown that the proposed body current7 F# `5 S ^. z& r# R" z7 O. k
injection technique can significantly improve the ESD robustness
4 A$ O% n r4 x5 @+ a' K( b; a- qof HV nLDMOS.
; n0 g' S% {6 b. T8 e9 V# j' ]. g* z- u P1 h
Index Terms—Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS (BCD) process, body. K, j- A% G( G( B9 E: }8 F
current injection, electrostatic discharge (ESD), lateral double-diffused9 Y& S; {( h. M C0 C
metal–oxide–semiconductor (LDMOS). |
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