Closed innovation Principles a6 i* c3 ^" ]
(封閉式創新) | Open innovation Principles3 k' Z: `% H+ B; G
(開放式創新) |
The smart people in our field work for us. (人員)4 H- s4 |* o) k# [% B0 J
| Not all the smart people work for us. We need to work with smart people inside and outside our company. |
To profit from R&D, we must discover it, develop it and ship it ourselves. (研發)
, o' W' M& }. W. \ | External R&D can create significant value; internal R&D is needed to claim some portion of that value. |
If we discover it ourselves, we will get it to market first. (商品化) | We don't have to originate the research to profit from it. |
The company that gets an innovation to market first will win. (競爭心態) | Building a better business model is better than getting to market first. |
If we create the most and the best ideas in the industry, we will win. (競爭心態) | If we make the best use of internal and external ideas, we will win. |
We should control our innovation process, so that our competitors don't profit from our ideas. (流程) | We should profit from others' use of our innovation project, and we should buy others' IP whenever it advances our own business model. |
Source: 科技政策研究與資訊中心, STPI, 2007/12. |